See sufleca on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "follis",
"4": "",
"5": "bellows"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis (“bellows”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Often considered to be from a Vulgar Latin root *subfollicāre, from Latin follis (“bellows”), but there are semantic and phonetic difficulties here; compare înfuleca. Alternatively, and perhaps more likely, from supplicāre, present active infinitive of supplicō, which fits the meaning more closely if one were to take the literal sense of \"fold under\" (as opposed to the more common one of \"to supplicate, beseech\"). In this case, the transition from -pl- to -fl- is not the normal phonetic shift in Romanian; however, this may be explained by the possibility that the variant now found mostly in Moldova, supleca or suplica, was the original form (it was attested in the 17th century writings of Dosoftei), and the now-standard form was the result of a relatively modern alteration, by analogy (the Oltenian variant forms suvelca, zuvelca were influenced by zavelcă (“apron”), for example). The Transylvanian form suvulca may be originally derived from a Vulgar Latin *subvolvicāre and later conflated with this verb. Cf. also the neologism suplica (“to supplicate, beg”), which may be a doublet if this etymology is correct.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a sufleca",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a sufleca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suflec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufleci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufleca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să suflec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să sufleci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să suflece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să suflecăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să suflecați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să suflece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu sufleca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu suflecați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suflecă",
"2": "suflecat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a sufleca (third-person singular present suflecă, past participle suflecat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suflec"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "suflecare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to roll up, tuck up, turn up"
],
"id": "en-sufleca-ro-verb-O79UZckR",
"links": [
[
"roll up",
"roll up"
],
[
"tuck",
"tuck"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"qualifier": "etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sleeves, etc) to roll up, tuck up, turn up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sleeves"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "mânecă"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sumete"
},
{
"word": "supleca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Moldavia"
],
"topics": [
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "suplica"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "suvulca"
},
{
"word": "Transylvania"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"word": "sufleca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "suflecare"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "follis",
"4": "",
"5": "bellows"
},
"expansion": "Latin follis (“bellows”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Often considered to be from a Vulgar Latin root *subfollicāre, from Latin follis (“bellows”), but there are semantic and phonetic difficulties here; compare înfuleca. Alternatively, and perhaps more likely, from supplicāre, present active infinitive of supplicō, which fits the meaning more closely if one were to take the literal sense of \"fold under\" (as opposed to the more common one of \"to supplicate, beseech\"). In this case, the transition from -pl- to -fl- is not the normal phonetic shift in Romanian; however, this may be explained by the possibility that the variant now found mostly in Moldova, supleca or suplica, was the original form (it was attested in the 17th century writings of Dosoftei), and the now-standard form was the result of a relatively modern alteration, by analogy (the Oltenian variant forms suvelca, zuvelca were influenced by zavelcă (“apron”), for example). The Transylvanian form suvulca may be originally derived from a Vulgar Latin *subvolvicāre and later conflated with this verb. Cf. also the neologism suplica (“to supplicate, beg”), which may be a doublet if this etymology is correct.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "a sufleca",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecă",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecat",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-conj-a",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a sufleca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecând",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "suflec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufleci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sufleca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecau",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecași",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecarăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecarăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecară",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecasem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecaseși",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecase",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecaserăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecaserăți",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecaseră",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să suflec",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să sufleci",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să suflece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "să suflecăm",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să suflecați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "să suflece",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecă",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "suflecați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nu sufleca",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nu suflecați",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suflecă",
"2": "suflecat",
"conj": "1"
},
"expansion": "a sufleca (third-person singular present suflecă, past participle suflecat) 1st conj.",
"name": "ro-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suflec"
},
"name": "ro-conj-a"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "mânecă"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Romanian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Romanian terms with unknown etymologies",
"Romanian verbs",
"Romanian verbs in 1st conjugation"
],
"glosses": [
"to roll up, tuck up, turn up"
],
"links": [
[
"roll up",
"roll up"
],
[
"tuck",
"tuck"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
],
"qualifier": "etc",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of sleeves, etc) to roll up, tuck up, turn up"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of sleeves"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sumete"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "supleca"
},
{
"tags": [
"Moldavia"
],
"topics": [
"region",
"location"
],
"word": "suplica"
},
{
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "suvulca"
},
{
"word": "Transylvania"
}
],
"word": "sufleca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sufleca meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.